DR HAFIZ AHMED SAEED RANA; MUHAMMAD SOHAIL. The Four Stages of Sufism: A Historical-Philosophical Reading of the Transformations of Spiritual Conduct: أطوار التَّصوُّف الأربعة: قراءة تاريخية فلسفية لتحوّلات السلوك الرُّوحي. Al-Bahis Journal of Islamic Sciences Research " Y " Catagory, [S. l.], v. 6, n. 2, p. 42–49, 2025. Disponível em: https://brjisr.com/index.php/brjisr/article/view/256. Acesso em: 31 jan. 2026.