Dr Hafiz Ahmed Saeed Rana and Muhammad Sohail (2025) “ The Four Stages of Sufism: A Historical-Philosophical Reading of the Transformations of Spiritual Conduct: أطوار التَّصوُّف الأربعة: قراءة تاريخية فلسفية لتحوّلات السلوك الرُّوحي”, Al-Bahis Journal of Islamic Sciences Research " Y " Catagory, 6(2), pp. 42–49. Available at: https://brjisr.com/index.php/brjisr/article/view/256 (Accessed: 31 January 2026).